![]() For example, seeing a familiar man at a store and realizing that we’ve seen him before on the bus. Recollection-based recognition occurs when we can pinpoint an instance when a current situation has previously occurred. The brain fluctuates between two different types of recognition memory: recollection and familiarity. Recognition memory is the type of memory that allows us to realize that what we are currently experiencing has already been experienced before, such as when we recognize a friend on the street or hear a familiar song on the radio. ![]() Cleary, published in Current Directions in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, describes recent findings about déjà vu, including the many similarities that exist between déjà vu and our understanding of human recognition memory. A new report by Colorado State University psychologist Anne M. However, in recent years, as more scientists began studying this phenomenon, a number of theories about déjà vu have emerged, suggesting that it is not merely a glitch in our brain’s memory system. For a long time, this eerie sensation has been attributed to everything from paranormal disturbances to neurological disorders. This mysterious feeling, commonly known as déjà vu, occurs when we feel that a new situation is familiar, even if there is evidence that the situation could not have occurred previously. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological ScienceĪll of us have experienced being in a new place and feeling certain that we have been there before.Psychological Science in the Public Interest.Current Directions in Psychological Science.Other arguments against purported psi elements found in veridical OBEs are substantially weakened by the cases presented in this article. Because the OBEs are similar, but the conditions are not, skeptical arguments that depend on specifi c physical characteristics of the NDE-such as the use of drugs and extreme physical distress-are weakened. This database shows that NDE-related veridical OBEs share important characteristics of veridical OBEs that are not part of an NDE. The documentation involved is stronger than is normally encountered in spontaneous cases, because it is made prior to confi rmation attempts, all confi rmations are contemporaneous, and the number of verifi ed records is large relative to the total number of similar cases in the literature. ![]() This group divides into examples of precognition, after-death communications, and OBEs. Out of 3,395 records contained in the database as of June 15, 2012, 226 had demonstrated veridicality. In this article, I seek to mitigate this paucity of literature using my collection of dream journal OBE cases. However, such accounts are not easily found in the literature, particularly accounts involving events seen at great distances from the percipient. The case for veridical out-of-body experiences (OBEs) reported in near-death experiences might be strengthened by accounts of well-documented veridical OBEs not occurring near death. This research showed that many people use the word "precognitive dream" in a wrong sense by definition and that those "precognitive" dreams could be considered a subtype of déjà-vu experiences. The respondents who had no precognitive dreams experienced déjà vu significantly less frequently than the ones who had "pseudo" precognitive dreams did. Déjà-vu experience showed very similar pattern of age distribution. The onset age of the precognitive dream is concentrated on the age between 6 to 10 years old. Although 20% of the respondents claimed that the experiences were "true" precognitive dreams, major part (about 80%) of the respondents regarded their experiences as "pseudo" precognitive dreams (they recalled the dreams when they had "predicted" events). Out of the rest ninety-eight students, forty-one students (41.8%) reported at least one experience of precognitive dream. Of all the respondents, twenty-four were not sure whether they had those experiences. A questionnaire concerning dreams and déjà vu experiences was administered to 122 university students.
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